Questions about example sentences with, and the definition and usage of "Is"

The meaning of "Is" in various phrases and sentences

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Q: Is this "would" talking about the future?

- He even speculated that those book covers were productions of some thin threads of his memories fading into oblivion. If he had never seen a book, it *would* never exist in the dream world.
A: I see. No worries - the difference I see in the examples you've learned and the actual example from the novel is the use of the use of the base verb versus the past participle.

Both are correct and valid forms of the past unreal conditional. Instead of using "would have + past participle" in the if-clause, they are using "would + base form of the verb."

From a native perspective, the past participle form emphasizes an action that would have been completed by now, and the base form emphasizes just a state of the world that the subject would be in. I think the second is probably used here for literary value to show how enveloped the character is in these thoughts. Emphasizing something that they are thinking so strongly about that it's not described as things which are past, but the way things could presently "be". It's more dream-like in this way? That's my personal feeling. Here's an example of someone wishing things were different.

"If I stayed at home, I'd be under the covers drinking hot chocolate and reading a book. I'd be happy and cozy and warm. I wouldn't have to worry about the traffic, or snow, or ice, or waiting for my car to heat up. The fireplace would be on and the lights would be dimmed down low and it would be perfect. Instead, I'm at my office making copies of reports with cold hands and fingers."

This paragraph should kind of "take you away" in your mind when you read it because I'm not using any past tense participles. That would make it feel like it was more of a factual list.

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