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Myriam_msk
20 wrz 2020

  • francuski (Francja)
  • angielski (amerykański)
  • koreański
  • rosyjski
Pytanie o koreański

어디에 가니 or 어디에 가요 ?

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Sp87
20 wrz 2020

  • koreański Niemal biegły

Both right but 어디에 가니 is asking friendly and 어디에 가요 ? Is more polite way to ask

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Myriam_msk
20 wrz 2020

  • francuski (Francja)
@Sp87 감사합니다 !!
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sleeprince
20 wrz 2020

  • koreański
Korean has a complex honorific system. Nouns, particles, verbs, and the ending of verb and adjective change. There are three grammatical categories. 1. 상대 높임법 addressee honorification 2. 주체 높임법 subject honorification 3. 객체 높임법 object honorification When it comes to the case 1, based on relationship between a speaker and a listener, it can be classified into formal/informal form and sorted again by honorific degree(roughly, polite/casual 존댓말/반말). In general, the endings of a predicate change for the addressee honorification. These are the 7 types of honorifics for addressee : ● 하소서체(Formal, most highly addressee-raising) : - 나이다, -으옵니다, -나이까, -으옵니까, -소서, -옵소서, -사이다... ● 합쇼체(Formal, highly addressee-raising): -ㅂ니다, -습니다, -ㅂ니까, -습니까, -ㅂ시오... ● 하오체(Formal, moderately addressee-raising): -오, -소, -ㅂ시다... ● 하게체(Formal, moderately addressee-lowering): -네, -ㄹ세, -ㄴ가, -나, -게, -세, -ㅁ세... ● 해라체(Formal, highly addressee-lowering): -다, -ㄴ다, -니, -냐, -느냐, -아러, -어라, -자, -마... ● 해요체(Informal, addressee-raising): -아요, -어요, -여요, -지요, -네요, -ㄹ까요, -ㄹ게요... ● 해체(Informal, addressee-lowering): -아, -어, -여, -지, -네, -ㄹ까, -ㄹ게... Nowadays only four styles―합쇼체, 해라체, 해요체, 해체―are commonly used in daily conversation. 어디에 가니 is a formal and casual style(해라체), while 어디에 가요 is an informal and polite style(해요체). A formal and casual style sounds too formal and overbearing, there exist the endings which sound less formal. The ending -니 is a less formal version of the ending -냐. An informal and polite style is most widely used in daily conversation. It sounds friendly and polite.

Korean has a complex honorific system. Nouns, particles, verbs, and the ending of verb and adjective change.
There are three grammatical categories.
1. 상대 높임법 addressee honorification
2. 주체 높임법 subject honorification
3. 객체 높임법 object honorification

When it comes to the case 1, based on relationship between a speaker and a listener, it can be classified into formal/informal form and sorted again by honorific degree(roughly, polite/casual 존댓말/반말).

In general, the endings of a predicate change for the addressee honorification. These are the 7 types of honorifics for addressee :
● 하소서체(Formal, most highly addressee-raising) : - 나이다, -으옵니다, -나이까, -으옵니까, -소서, -옵소서, -사이다...
● 합쇼체(Formal, highly addressee-raising): -ㅂ니다, -습니다, -ㅂ니까, -습니까, -ㅂ시오...
● 하오체(Formal, moderately addressee-raising): -오, -소, -ㅂ시다...
● 하게체(Formal, moderately addressee-lowering): -네, -ㄹ세, -ㄴ가, -나, -게, -세, -ㅁ세...
● 해라체(Formal, highly addressee-lowering): -다, -ㄴ다, -니, -냐, -느냐, -아러, -어라, -자, -마...
● 해요체(Informal, addressee-raising): -아요, -어요, -여요, -지요, -네요, -ㄹ까요, -ㄹ게요...
● 해체(Informal, addressee-lowering): -아, -어, -여, -지, -네, -ㄹ까, -ㄹ게...

Nowadays only four styles―합쇼체, 해라체, 해요체, 해체―are commonly used in daily conversation.

어디에 가니 is a formal and casual style(해라체), while 어디에 가요 is an informal and polite style(해요체).

A formal and casual style sounds too formal and overbearing, there exist the endings which sound less formal. The ending -니 is a less formal version of the ending -냐.

An informal and polite style is most widely used in daily conversation. It sounds friendly and polite.

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Myriam_msk
20 wrz 2020

  • francuski (Francja)
@sleeprince Thank uuuu so much to take your time to explain me this, i juste have question In the 2 last sentence you said that informal and polite style is most used, so i can use 해요체 with people i dont know and being respectful ?
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sleeprince
20 wrz 2020

  • koreański

@Myriam_msk Yes!

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